What does a "building code" specify?

A "building code" is a set of regulations established by local, state, and national authorities to set minimum acceptable standards for construction and safety. These codes ensure that buildings are constructed safely and can protect the health and welfare of the public. They encompass various aspects, including structural integrity, fire safety, accessibility, plumbing, and electrical systems.

By establishing these minimum standards, building codes help prevent unsafe construction practices, which could lead to catastrophic failures, injuries, or even loss of life. Compliance with these codes is typically required for obtaining building permits and passing inspections, ensuring that all construction projects adhere to established safety and performance benchmarks.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the primary essence of what a building code defines. For instance, while aesthetic design may influence how a building looks, it is not the focus of building codes. Moreover, the scheduling of public inspections and the fees associated with building permits are administrative aspects related to the construction process but do not pertain directly to the technical standards for safety and construction that a building code specifies.