What does the term "density" refer to in zoning regulations?

The term "density" in zoning regulations specifically pertains to the number of dwelling units permitted per unit of land. This definition is significant because it helps regulate how many housing units can be built in a given area, which is crucial for urban planning and development. It impacts everything from infrastructure needs to resource allocation and serves to maintain a balanced community environment.

By controlling density, municipalities aim to manage growth, ensure adequate public services, preserve the character of neighborhoods, and minimize potential overcrowding. High-density areas might support more public transportation options and amenities, while lower-density areas often provide a different lifestyle choice for residents. Understanding how density affects zoning regulations is critical for both urban planners and residents, as it influences housing availability, community dynamics, and environmental considerations.