What is a "certificate of occupancy"?

A "certificate of occupancy" is a document issued by a local government or building authority that confirms a building's compliance with applicable safety codes and regulations. This certificate is essential for ensuring that the building is safe for occupancy and that it has been constructed according to the legal standards and approved plans.

Upon completion of construction or significant renovation, an inspection is typically conducted to verify that the structure meets all safety, health, and zoning requirements. Once this verification is complete and the building is deemed safe for use, the certificate of occupancy is granted. This document is crucial for landlords, property owners, and tenants because it signifies that the building is legally allowed to be occupied, indicating that all necessary inspections have been passed and that the building adheres to local regulations.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent a certificate of occupancy: it is not a contract between a builder and local government, nor is it a warranty for new construction or a blueprint for future projects. Each of those alternatives serves a different purpose in the realm of building and construction but does not reflect the same function as a certificate of occupancy, which specifically attests to compliance with safety codes for occupancy.