What is a "search warrant"?

A search warrant is specifically defined as a judge's order authorizing law enforcement to search a specified location for evidence related to a crime. The warrant must be issued based on probable cause, which is determined by the judge after reviewing the evidence presented by law enforcement.

This legal instrument details the exact location to be searched and identifies the items or evidence being sought. The importance of a search warrant lies in protecting individuals' rights by requiring a judicial review before law enforcement can intrude on personal privacy and property.

In contrast, the other options describe different legal concepts. A written order to arrest a suspect pertains to an arrest warrant, not a search warrant. A document for seizing a person without circumstance does not align with lawful arrest protocols, as arrests typically require probable cause. Lastly, while civil disputes involve legal documents, they fall outside the scope of the criminal procedure that search warrants are designed to address.