What is the process of making informed decisions based on the collection and analysis of information called?

The process of making informed decisions based on the collection and analysis of information is best described as urban planning. This field involves not only understanding how to use land most effectively but also encompasses the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to urban development, population dynamics, environmental impact, and infrastructure needs.

Urban planning integrates multiple disciplines to develop policies and plans that aid in creating sustainable, functional, and attractive urban environments. This often involves comprehensive research and stakeholder engagement to ensure that the plans meet the needs of the community while considering future growth and challenges.

In contrast, floating zones refer to a zoning classification that can be applied to a property as needed without being tied to a specific location on a zoning map. District planning typically focuses on the planning of specific areas or districts rather than the broader urban context. A land use plan is a more focused document that outlines the intended use of land and is usually a component of the overall urban planning process rather than the entire process itself.