What term describes a system for public control of land use for community benefit?

Zoning is the term that describes a system for public control of land use aimed at benefiting the community. This regulatory framework is used by municipalities to designate specific areas for particular types of development and land use, such as residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural zones. By implementing zoning laws, local governments can manage growth, protect public health and safety, and ensure that land use aligns with community goals and policies.

Zoning ordinances define what activities can occur in different areas, thus allowing communities to maintain a certain character and organization while mitigating potential conflicts between land uses, such as separating residential areas from heavy industrial activities. The effectiveness of zoning in shaping community development illustrates its vital role in urban planning and management, ensuring that land is used in a way that serves the collective interests of the community.