What term describes the process of altering zoning designations for specific parcels of land?

The term that describes the process of altering zoning designations for specific parcels of land is rezoning. This is a formal process that typically involves reviewing an existing zoning ordinance and making changes to the zoning classification of a particular property to accommodate new uses, developments, or community needs. Rezoning is often necessary when the current zoning does not align with proposed development plans or changing land use patterns in an area.

In many cases, rezoning can require public hearings and approval from local governing bodies, allowing community members the opportunity to express their views on how changes might impact the neighborhood. This process is crucial because zoning laws dictate how land can be used—residential, commercial, industrial, etc.—and altering these designs can significantly affect property values, community character, and growth patterns.

While planning involves broader land-use strategies and future developments, it does not specifically refer to the act of changing existing zoning classifications. Regulating refers more to the establishment of rules and guidelines in zoning ordinances but does not involve the direct action of changing those ordinances. Developing refers to the process of constructing buildings or infrastructure on a particular site, which can occur after rezoning takes place but is not synonymous with the rezoning process itself.