Which body is authorized to grant a variance from zoning ordinance provisions when necessary?

The Board of Adjustments is typically the body authorized to grant variances from zoning ordinance provisions. This authority is established to provide flexibility within the zoning laws, allowing property owners relief from certain regulations when compliance causes undue hardship or practical difficulties. The Board evaluates requests on a case-by-case basis, considering factors such as the nature of the variance, the intent of the zoning laws, and the impact on surrounding properties.

The process usually involves a formal application, public notice, and hearings, allowing both the applicant and the community to present their views. The Board can then determine whether the variance meets the criteria set forth in the local zoning ordinance, which often includes aspects like whether the variance would negatively affect the public interest or whether the hardship is self-created.

Different bodies within a municipality have distinct roles. For example, the city council typically handles broader legislative responsibilities, such as adopting ordinances, while the planning and zoning commission usually focuses on long-term planning and zoning recommendations. Code enforcement offices are responsible for ensuring compliance with existing codes rather than granting exceptions like variances. This delineation of responsibilities ensures that the zoning regulations can adapt to specific circumstances without undermining their overall intent.