Which two types of zoning are commonly recognized?

The correct choice highlights two known types of zoning: performing zoning and standard or Euclidean zoning. Standard zoning, often referred to as Euclidean zoning, is a traditional method of zoning that separates different land uses into specified zones. This system is based on a legal framework established by the 1926 U.S. Supreme Court case, Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., which permitted municipalities to designate separate areas for residential, commercial, industrial, and other uses.

Performing zoning, while less commonly referenced, generally relates to the classification of areas primarily based on performance criteria or intended use, which may also align with aspects of more modern zoning practices.

Understanding these terms is critical, as they shape how land can be used within a community and ensure that the development is consistent with the overall planning goals of the area.

In contrast, the other options miss the mark by either naming non-standard types of zoning or combining terms that do not align with widely accepted zoning categories. Recognizing the distinctions and definitions of zoning types is crucial for effective code enforcement and urban planning.